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dh5α  (New England Biolabs)


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    Structured Review

    New England Biolabs dh5α
    Dh5α, supplied by New England Biolabs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 3654 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/dh5%CE%B1/NEB+5-alpha+Competent+E%2E+coli/pmc12796543-239-6-7
    Average 99 stars, based on 3654 article reviews
    dh5α - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    99/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Clone Assay:

    Article Title: A phase transition modulates the protective function of a tardigrade disordered protein during desiccation
    Article Snippet: CAHS D and variants g‐blocks (Integrated DNA Technologies) were codon optimized for expression in Escherichia coli and cloned into the pET28b expression vector using Gibson assembly (New England Biolabs). .. Clones were propagated in DH5α (Catalog C2987H, NEB). .. Sanger sequencing was used to confirm the full incorporation of CAHS D and variants into pET28b (Eton Bioscience).

    Cloning:

    Article Title: Engineering filamentous potato virus X as a platform nanotechnology for nucleic acid gene delivery
    Article Snippet: .. A cell line derivative of DH5α (NEB 5-alpha Competent E. coli , New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) was used for cloning the vector constructs and BL21(DE3) (NEB T7 Competent E. coli , New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) for protein production; sequences were confirmed through either Sanger sequencing (Eurofins Genomics, Louisville, KY) or Nanopore sequencing (Plasmidsaurus, South San Francisco, CA) of plasmid DNA. .. The plasmid sequences are provided by Addgene as well as the Supporting Information and the gBlocks are detailed in the Supporting Information (Supplementary Tables S1-2).

    Article Title: Defective transcription of AAGAG satellite DNA causes sex-ratio meiotic drive in Drosophila.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the UFO12514 vector was amplified by standard PCR (95 ̊C 2 min; 30 cycles of 95 ̊C 20s, 55 ̊C 20s, 72 ̊C 30s/kb using Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase; 72 ̊C 3 min and 10 ̊C keep); 0.5μL vector (at least 50ng), 0.5μL insert (at least a few fold excess of insert), 3μL H2O, and 1μL In-Fusion Snap Assembly Master Mix (Takara Bio 638947) were mixed and incubated for 15 min at 50 ̊C followed by 4 ̊C keep; 50μL DH5α (NEB C2987) and 5μL In-Fusion reaction mixture was mixed and incubated for 15 min on ice, and the bacteria was heat shocked for 45 sec at 42 ̊C, on ice for 1 min, recovered in 200μL SOC (briefly if ampicillin resistant, 1h at 37 ̊C if non-ampicillin resistant), and cultured on a LB plate with 100μg/mL carbenicillin or other antibiotics overnight at 37 ̊C; Each colony is dissolved in 10μL H2O, and 1μL was used for colony PCR (mixed with19μL DreamTaq PCR mixture used for genotyping followed by touchdown PCR that amplify the insert) and 9μL was added in 200μL LB (stored at 4 ̊C during colony PCR, and cultured in 3mL LB overnight at 37 ̊C); 500μL of cultured E. coli was mixed with 500μL of 50% glycerol and stored at −80 ̊C, and the rest of cultured E. coli was used to collect plasmids using Miniprep (QIAGEN 27104; culture in 2mL LB overnight; centrifuge for 3 min; dissolve in 250μL RNase solution; add 250μL SDS solution; gently invert 5 times; incubate at RT for 3min; add 350μL neutralizing solution; gently invert 5 times; centrifuge for 10min; transfer 700μL supernatant to the spin column; add 700μL salt wash solution; centrifuge for 30sec; add 700μL ethanol wash solution; centrifuged for 30sec; centrifuge for another 1min; elute in 50μL water); The entire plasmid was sequenced by Plasmidsaurus Inc; Small cloning errors were corrected by QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent 210518). .. HP2-L fragments were amplified from testis cDNA library: Briefly, 1μL of cDNA and 5μL of 5μM forward and reverse primer mix for each fragment were added in PCR mixture (Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase (Agilent 600675; 1μL), 250μM dNTP (1.25μL of 10mM dNTP), 5x Buffer (10μL) in H2O (31.75μL)).

    Construct:

    Article Title: Engineering filamentous potato virus X as a platform nanotechnology for nucleic acid gene delivery
    Article Snippet: .. A cell line derivative of DH5α (NEB 5-alpha Competent E. coli , New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) was used for cloning the vector constructs and BL21(DE3) (NEB T7 Competent E. coli , New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) for protein production; sequences were confirmed through either Sanger sequencing (Eurofins Genomics, Louisville, KY) or Nanopore sequencing (Plasmidsaurus, South San Francisco, CA) of plasmid DNA. .. The plasmid sequences are provided by Addgene as well as the Supporting Information and the gBlocks are detailed in the Supporting Information (Supplementary Tables S1-2).

    Article Title: Metabolic engineering enables Escherichia coli to grow on 1,3-propanediol
    Article Snippet: .. Newly constructed plasmids were propagated in Dh5α (NEB C2987H) overnight and extracted in accordance with the protocol provided in the QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit (Qiagen). .. 50 ng of the extracted genetic materials were analyzed using the nanopore sequencing workflow provided by Oxford Nanopore Technologies with Flongle Flow Cell (FLG-114) and Rapid barcoding kit (SQK-RBK114).

    DNA Sequencing:

    Article Title: Engineering filamentous potato virus X as a platform nanotechnology for nucleic acid gene delivery
    Article Snippet: .. A cell line derivative of DH5α (NEB 5-alpha Competent E. coli , New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) was used for cloning the vector constructs and BL21(DE3) (NEB T7 Competent E. coli , New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) for protein production; sequences were confirmed through either Sanger sequencing (Eurofins Genomics, Louisville, KY) or Nanopore sequencing (Plasmidsaurus, South San Francisco, CA) of plasmid DNA. .. The plasmid sequences are provided by Addgene as well as the Supporting Information and the gBlocks are detailed in the Supporting Information (Supplementary Tables S1-2).

    Nanopore Sequencing:

    Article Title: Engineering filamentous potato virus X as a platform nanotechnology for nucleic acid gene delivery
    Article Snippet: .. A cell line derivative of DH5α (NEB 5-alpha Competent E. coli , New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) was used for cloning the vector constructs and BL21(DE3) (NEB T7 Competent E. coli , New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) for protein production; sequences were confirmed through either Sanger sequencing (Eurofins Genomics, Louisville, KY) or Nanopore sequencing (Plasmidsaurus, South San Francisco, CA) of plasmid DNA. .. The plasmid sequences are provided by Addgene as well as the Supporting Information and the gBlocks are detailed in the Supporting Information (Supplementary Tables S1-2).

    Plasmid Preparation:

    Article Title: Engineering filamentous potato virus X as a platform nanotechnology for nucleic acid gene delivery
    Article Snippet: .. A cell line derivative of DH5α (NEB 5-alpha Competent E. coli , New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) was used for cloning the vector constructs and BL21(DE3) (NEB T7 Competent E. coli , New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) for protein production; sequences were confirmed through either Sanger sequencing (Eurofins Genomics, Louisville, KY) or Nanopore sequencing (Plasmidsaurus, South San Francisco, CA) of plasmid DNA. .. The plasmid sequences are provided by Addgene as well as the Supporting Information and the gBlocks are detailed in the Supporting Information (Supplementary Tables S1-2).

    Article Title: Defective transcription of AAGAG satellite DNA causes sex-ratio meiotic drive in Drosophila.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the UFO12514 vector was amplified by standard PCR (95 ̊C 2 min; 30 cycles of 95 ̊C 20s, 55 ̊C 20s, 72 ̊C 30s/kb using Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase; 72 ̊C 3 min and 10 ̊C keep); 0.5μL vector (at least 50ng), 0.5μL insert (at least a few fold excess of insert), 3μL H2O, and 1μL In-Fusion Snap Assembly Master Mix (Takara Bio 638947) were mixed and incubated for 15 min at 50 ̊C followed by 4 ̊C keep; 50μL DH5α (NEB C2987) and 5μL In-Fusion reaction mixture was mixed and incubated for 15 min on ice, and the bacteria was heat shocked for 45 sec at 42 ̊C, on ice for 1 min, recovered in 200μL SOC (briefly if ampicillin resistant, 1h at 37 ̊C if non-ampicillin resistant), and cultured on a LB plate with 100μg/mL carbenicillin or other antibiotics overnight at 37 ̊C; Each colony is dissolved in 10μL H2O, and 1μL was used for colony PCR (mixed with19μL DreamTaq PCR mixture used for genotyping followed by touchdown PCR that amplify the insert) and 9μL was added in 200μL LB (stored at 4 ̊C during colony PCR, and cultured in 3mL LB overnight at 37 ̊C); 500μL of cultured E. coli was mixed with 500μL of 50% glycerol and stored at −80 ̊C, and the rest of cultured E. coli was used to collect plasmids using Miniprep (QIAGEN 27104; culture in 2mL LB overnight; centrifuge for 3 min; dissolve in 250μL RNase solution; add 250μL SDS solution; gently invert 5 times; incubate at RT for 3min; add 350μL neutralizing solution; gently invert 5 times; centrifuge for 10min; transfer 700μL supernatant to the spin column; add 700μL salt wash solution; centrifuge for 30sec; add 700μL ethanol wash solution; centrifuged for 30sec; centrifuge for another 1min; elute in 50μL water); The entire plasmid was sequenced by Plasmidsaurus Inc; Small cloning errors were corrected by QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent 210518). .. HP2-L fragments were amplified from testis cDNA library: Briefly, 1μL of cDNA and 5μL of 5μM forward and reverse primer mix for each fragment were added in PCR mixture (Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase (Agilent 600675; 1μL), 250μM dNTP (1.25μL of 10mM dNTP), 5x Buffer (10μL) in H2O (31.75μL)).

    Amplification:

    Article Title: Defective transcription of AAGAG satellite DNA causes sex-ratio meiotic drive in Drosophila.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the UFO12514 vector was amplified by standard PCR (95 ̊C 2 min; 30 cycles of 95 ̊C 20s, 55 ̊C 20s, 72 ̊C 30s/kb using Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase; 72 ̊C 3 min and 10 ̊C keep); 0.5μL vector (at least 50ng), 0.5μL insert (at least a few fold excess of insert), 3μL H2O, and 1μL In-Fusion Snap Assembly Master Mix (Takara Bio 638947) were mixed and incubated for 15 min at 50 ̊C followed by 4 ̊C keep; 50μL DH5α (NEB C2987) and 5μL In-Fusion reaction mixture was mixed and incubated for 15 min on ice, and the bacteria was heat shocked for 45 sec at 42 ̊C, on ice for 1 min, recovered in 200μL SOC (briefly if ampicillin resistant, 1h at 37 ̊C if non-ampicillin resistant), and cultured on a LB plate with 100μg/mL carbenicillin or other antibiotics overnight at 37 ̊C; Each colony is dissolved in 10μL H2O, and 1μL was used for colony PCR (mixed with19μL DreamTaq PCR mixture used for genotyping followed by touchdown PCR that amplify the insert) and 9μL was added in 200μL LB (stored at 4 ̊C during colony PCR, and cultured in 3mL LB overnight at 37 ̊C); 500μL of cultured E. coli was mixed with 500μL of 50% glycerol and stored at −80 ̊C, and the rest of cultured E. coli was used to collect plasmids using Miniprep (QIAGEN 27104; culture in 2mL LB overnight; centrifuge for 3 min; dissolve in 250μL RNase solution; add 250μL SDS solution; gently invert 5 times; incubate at RT for 3min; add 350μL neutralizing solution; gently invert 5 times; centrifuge for 10min; transfer 700μL supernatant to the spin column; add 700μL salt wash solution; centrifuge for 30sec; add 700μL ethanol wash solution; centrifuged for 30sec; centrifuge for another 1min; elute in 50μL water); The entire plasmid was sequenced by Plasmidsaurus Inc; Small cloning errors were corrected by QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent 210518). .. HP2-L fragments were amplified from testis cDNA library: Briefly, 1μL of cDNA and 5μL of 5μM forward and reverse primer mix for each fragment were added in PCR mixture (Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase (Agilent 600675; 1μL), 250μM dNTP (1.25μL of 10mM dNTP), 5x Buffer (10μL) in H2O (31.75μL)).

    Polymerase Chain Reaction:

    Article Title: Defective transcription of AAGAG satellite DNA causes sex-ratio meiotic drive in Drosophila.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the UFO12514 vector was amplified by standard PCR (95 ̊C 2 min; 30 cycles of 95 ̊C 20s, 55 ̊C 20s, 72 ̊C 30s/kb using Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase; 72 ̊C 3 min and 10 ̊C keep); 0.5μL vector (at least 50ng), 0.5μL insert (at least a few fold excess of insert), 3μL H2O, and 1μL In-Fusion Snap Assembly Master Mix (Takara Bio 638947) were mixed and incubated for 15 min at 50 ̊C followed by 4 ̊C keep; 50μL DH5α (NEB C2987) and 5μL In-Fusion reaction mixture was mixed and incubated for 15 min on ice, and the bacteria was heat shocked for 45 sec at 42 ̊C, on ice for 1 min, recovered in 200μL SOC (briefly if ampicillin resistant, 1h at 37 ̊C if non-ampicillin resistant), and cultured on a LB plate with 100μg/mL carbenicillin or other antibiotics overnight at 37 ̊C; Each colony is dissolved in 10μL H2O, and 1μL was used for colony PCR (mixed with19μL DreamTaq PCR mixture used for genotyping followed by touchdown PCR that amplify the insert) and 9μL was added in 200μL LB (stored at 4 ̊C during colony PCR, and cultured in 3mL LB overnight at 37 ̊C); 500μL of cultured E. coli was mixed with 500μL of 50% glycerol and stored at −80 ̊C, and the rest of cultured E. coli was used to collect plasmids using Miniprep (QIAGEN 27104; culture in 2mL LB overnight; centrifuge for 3 min; dissolve in 250μL RNase solution; add 250μL SDS solution; gently invert 5 times; incubate at RT for 3min; add 350μL neutralizing solution; gently invert 5 times; centrifuge for 10min; transfer 700μL supernatant to the spin column; add 700μL salt wash solution; centrifuge for 30sec; add 700μL ethanol wash solution; centrifuged for 30sec; centrifuge for another 1min; elute in 50μL water); The entire plasmid was sequenced by Plasmidsaurus Inc; Small cloning errors were corrected by QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent 210518). .. HP2-L fragments were amplified from testis cDNA library: Briefly, 1μL of cDNA and 5μL of 5μM forward and reverse primer mix for each fragment were added in PCR mixture (Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase (Agilent 600675; 1μL), 250μM dNTP (1.25μL of 10mM dNTP), 5x Buffer (10μL) in H2O (31.75μL)).

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Defective transcription of AAGAG satellite DNA causes sex-ratio meiotic drive in Drosophila.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the UFO12514 vector was amplified by standard PCR (95 ̊C 2 min; 30 cycles of 95 ̊C 20s, 55 ̊C 20s, 72 ̊C 30s/kb using Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase; 72 ̊C 3 min and 10 ̊C keep); 0.5μL vector (at least 50ng), 0.5μL insert (at least a few fold excess of insert), 3μL H2O, and 1μL In-Fusion Snap Assembly Master Mix (Takara Bio 638947) were mixed and incubated for 15 min at 50 ̊C followed by 4 ̊C keep; 50μL DH5α (NEB C2987) and 5μL In-Fusion reaction mixture was mixed and incubated for 15 min on ice, and the bacteria was heat shocked for 45 sec at 42 ̊C, on ice for 1 min, recovered in 200μL SOC (briefly if ampicillin resistant, 1h at 37 ̊C if non-ampicillin resistant), and cultured on a LB plate with 100μg/mL carbenicillin or other antibiotics overnight at 37 ̊C; Each colony is dissolved in 10μL H2O, and 1μL was used for colony PCR (mixed with19μL DreamTaq PCR mixture used for genotyping followed by touchdown PCR that amplify the insert) and 9μL was added in 200μL LB (stored at 4 ̊C during colony PCR, and cultured in 3mL LB overnight at 37 ̊C); 500μL of cultured E. coli was mixed with 500μL of 50% glycerol and stored at −80 ̊C, and the rest of cultured E. coli was used to collect plasmids using Miniprep (QIAGEN 27104; culture in 2mL LB overnight; centrifuge for 3 min; dissolve in 250μL RNase solution; add 250μL SDS solution; gently invert 5 times; incubate at RT for 3min; add 350μL neutralizing solution; gently invert 5 times; centrifuge for 10min; transfer 700μL supernatant to the spin column; add 700μL salt wash solution; centrifuge for 30sec; add 700μL ethanol wash solution; centrifuged for 30sec; centrifuge for another 1min; elute in 50μL water); The entire plasmid was sequenced by Plasmidsaurus Inc; Small cloning errors were corrected by QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent 210518). .. HP2-L fragments were amplified from testis cDNA library: Briefly, 1μL of cDNA and 5μL of 5μM forward and reverse primer mix for each fragment were added in PCR mixture (Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase (Agilent 600675; 1μL), 250μM dNTP (1.25μL of 10mM dNTP), 5x Buffer (10μL) in H2O (31.75μL)).

    Bacteria:

    Article Title: Defective transcription of AAGAG satellite DNA causes sex-ratio meiotic drive in Drosophila.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the UFO12514 vector was amplified by standard PCR (95 ̊C 2 min; 30 cycles of 95 ̊C 20s, 55 ̊C 20s, 72 ̊C 30s/kb using Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase; 72 ̊C 3 min and 10 ̊C keep); 0.5μL vector (at least 50ng), 0.5μL insert (at least a few fold excess of insert), 3μL H2O, and 1μL In-Fusion Snap Assembly Master Mix (Takara Bio 638947) were mixed and incubated for 15 min at 50 ̊C followed by 4 ̊C keep; 50μL DH5α (NEB C2987) and 5μL In-Fusion reaction mixture was mixed and incubated for 15 min on ice, and the bacteria was heat shocked for 45 sec at 42 ̊C, on ice for 1 min, recovered in 200μL SOC (briefly if ampicillin resistant, 1h at 37 ̊C if non-ampicillin resistant), and cultured on a LB plate with 100μg/mL carbenicillin or other antibiotics overnight at 37 ̊C; Each colony is dissolved in 10μL H2O, and 1μL was used for colony PCR (mixed with19μL DreamTaq PCR mixture used for genotyping followed by touchdown PCR that amplify the insert) and 9μL was added in 200μL LB (stored at 4 ̊C during colony PCR, and cultured in 3mL LB overnight at 37 ̊C); 500μL of cultured E. coli was mixed with 500μL of 50% glycerol and stored at −80 ̊C, and the rest of cultured E. coli was used to collect plasmids using Miniprep (QIAGEN 27104; culture in 2mL LB overnight; centrifuge for 3 min; dissolve in 250μL RNase solution; add 250μL SDS solution; gently invert 5 times; incubate at RT for 3min; add 350μL neutralizing solution; gently invert 5 times; centrifuge for 10min; transfer 700μL supernatant to the spin column; add 700μL salt wash solution; centrifuge for 30sec; add 700μL ethanol wash solution; centrifuged for 30sec; centrifuge for another 1min; elute in 50μL water); The entire plasmid was sequenced by Plasmidsaurus Inc; Small cloning errors were corrected by QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent 210518). .. HP2-L fragments were amplified from testis cDNA library: Briefly, 1μL of cDNA and 5μL of 5μM forward and reverse primer mix for each fragment were added in PCR mixture (Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase (Agilent 600675; 1μL), 250μM dNTP (1.25μL of 10mM dNTP), 5x Buffer (10μL) in H2O (31.75μL)).

    Cell Culture:

    Article Title: Defective transcription of AAGAG satellite DNA causes sex-ratio meiotic drive in Drosophila.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the UFO12514 vector was amplified by standard PCR (95 ̊C 2 min; 30 cycles of 95 ̊C 20s, 55 ̊C 20s, 72 ̊C 30s/kb using Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase; 72 ̊C 3 min and 10 ̊C keep); 0.5μL vector (at least 50ng), 0.5μL insert (at least a few fold excess of insert), 3μL H2O, and 1μL In-Fusion Snap Assembly Master Mix (Takara Bio 638947) were mixed and incubated for 15 min at 50 ̊C followed by 4 ̊C keep; 50μL DH5α (NEB C2987) and 5μL In-Fusion reaction mixture was mixed and incubated for 15 min on ice, and the bacteria was heat shocked for 45 sec at 42 ̊C, on ice for 1 min, recovered in 200μL SOC (briefly if ampicillin resistant, 1h at 37 ̊C if non-ampicillin resistant), and cultured on a LB plate with 100μg/mL carbenicillin or other antibiotics overnight at 37 ̊C; Each colony is dissolved in 10μL H2O, and 1μL was used for colony PCR (mixed with19μL DreamTaq PCR mixture used for genotyping followed by touchdown PCR that amplify the insert) and 9μL was added in 200μL LB (stored at 4 ̊C during colony PCR, and cultured in 3mL LB overnight at 37 ̊C); 500μL of cultured E. coli was mixed with 500μL of 50% glycerol and stored at −80 ̊C, and the rest of cultured E. coli was used to collect plasmids using Miniprep (QIAGEN 27104; culture in 2mL LB overnight; centrifuge for 3 min; dissolve in 250μL RNase solution; add 250μL SDS solution; gently invert 5 times; incubate at RT for 3min; add 350μL neutralizing solution; gently invert 5 times; centrifuge for 10min; transfer 700μL supernatant to the spin column; add 700μL salt wash solution; centrifuge for 30sec; add 700μL ethanol wash solution; centrifuged for 30sec; centrifuge for another 1min; elute in 50μL water); The entire plasmid was sequenced by Plasmidsaurus Inc; Small cloning errors were corrected by QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent 210518). .. HP2-L fragments were amplified from testis cDNA library: Briefly, 1μL of cDNA and 5μL of 5μM forward and reverse primer mix for each fragment were added in PCR mixture (Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase (Agilent 600675; 1μL), 250μM dNTP (1.25μL of 10mM dNTP), 5x Buffer (10μL) in H2O (31.75μL)).

    Touchdown PCR:

    Article Title: Defective transcription of AAGAG satellite DNA causes sex-ratio meiotic drive in Drosophila.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the UFO12514 vector was amplified by standard PCR (95 ̊C 2 min; 30 cycles of 95 ̊C 20s, 55 ̊C 20s, 72 ̊C 30s/kb using Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase; 72 ̊C 3 min and 10 ̊C keep); 0.5μL vector (at least 50ng), 0.5μL insert (at least a few fold excess of insert), 3μL H2O, and 1μL In-Fusion Snap Assembly Master Mix (Takara Bio 638947) were mixed and incubated for 15 min at 50 ̊C followed by 4 ̊C keep; 50μL DH5α (NEB C2987) and 5μL In-Fusion reaction mixture was mixed and incubated for 15 min on ice, and the bacteria was heat shocked for 45 sec at 42 ̊C, on ice for 1 min, recovered in 200μL SOC (briefly if ampicillin resistant, 1h at 37 ̊C if non-ampicillin resistant), and cultured on a LB plate with 100μg/mL carbenicillin or other antibiotics overnight at 37 ̊C; Each colony is dissolved in 10μL H2O, and 1μL was used for colony PCR (mixed with19μL DreamTaq PCR mixture used for genotyping followed by touchdown PCR that amplify the insert) and 9μL was added in 200μL LB (stored at 4 ̊C during colony PCR, and cultured in 3mL LB overnight at 37 ̊C); 500μL of cultured E. coli was mixed with 500μL of 50% glycerol and stored at −80 ̊C, and the rest of cultured E. coli was used to collect plasmids using Miniprep (QIAGEN 27104; culture in 2mL LB overnight; centrifuge for 3 min; dissolve in 250μL RNase solution; add 250μL SDS solution; gently invert 5 times; incubate at RT for 3min; add 350μL neutralizing solution; gently invert 5 times; centrifuge for 10min; transfer 700μL supernatant to the spin column; add 700μL salt wash solution; centrifuge for 30sec; add 700μL ethanol wash solution; centrifuged for 30sec; centrifuge for another 1min; elute in 50μL water); The entire plasmid was sequenced by Plasmidsaurus Inc; Small cloning errors were corrected by QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent 210518). .. HP2-L fragments were amplified from testis cDNA library: Briefly, 1μL of cDNA and 5μL of 5μM forward and reverse primer mix for each fragment were added in PCR mixture (Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase (Agilent 600675; 1μL), 250μM dNTP (1.25μL of 10mM dNTP), 5x Buffer (10μL) in H2O (31.75μL)).

    Mutagenesis:

    Article Title: Defective transcription of AAGAG satellite DNA causes sex-ratio meiotic drive in Drosophila.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the UFO12514 vector was amplified by standard PCR (95 ̊C 2 min; 30 cycles of 95 ̊C 20s, 55 ̊C 20s, 72 ̊C 30s/kb using Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase; 72 ̊C 3 min and 10 ̊C keep); 0.5μL vector (at least 50ng), 0.5μL insert (at least a few fold excess of insert), 3μL H2O, and 1μL In-Fusion Snap Assembly Master Mix (Takara Bio 638947) were mixed and incubated for 15 min at 50 ̊C followed by 4 ̊C keep; 50μL DH5α (NEB C2987) and 5μL In-Fusion reaction mixture was mixed and incubated for 15 min on ice, and the bacteria was heat shocked for 45 sec at 42 ̊C, on ice for 1 min, recovered in 200μL SOC (briefly if ampicillin resistant, 1h at 37 ̊C if non-ampicillin resistant), and cultured on a LB plate with 100μg/mL carbenicillin or other antibiotics overnight at 37 ̊C; Each colony is dissolved in 10μL H2O, and 1μL was used for colony PCR (mixed with19μL DreamTaq PCR mixture used for genotyping followed by touchdown PCR that amplify the insert) and 9μL was added in 200μL LB (stored at 4 ̊C during colony PCR, and cultured in 3mL LB overnight at 37 ̊C); 500μL of cultured E. coli was mixed with 500μL of 50% glycerol and stored at −80 ̊C, and the rest of cultured E. coli was used to collect plasmids using Miniprep (QIAGEN 27104; culture in 2mL LB overnight; centrifuge for 3 min; dissolve in 250μL RNase solution; add 250μL SDS solution; gently invert 5 times; incubate at RT for 3min; add 350μL neutralizing solution; gently invert 5 times; centrifuge for 10min; transfer 700μL supernatant to the spin column; add 700μL salt wash solution; centrifuge for 30sec; add 700μL ethanol wash solution; centrifuged for 30sec; centrifuge for another 1min; elute in 50μL water); The entire plasmid was sequenced by Plasmidsaurus Inc; Small cloning errors were corrected by QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent 210518). .. HP2-L fragments were amplified from testis cDNA library: Briefly, 1μL of cDNA and 5μL of 5μM forward and reverse primer mix for each fragment were added in PCR mixture (Herculase II Fusion DNA Polymerase (Agilent 600675; 1μL), 250μM dNTP (1.25μL of 10mM dNTP), 5x Buffer (10μL) in H2O (31.75μL)).

    other:

    Article Title: Effects of CTCF on the regulatory landscape of the mouse Sox2 locus
    Article Snippet: The plasmids were digested with SpeI-HF (NEB, R3133S) and NheI-HF (NEB, R3131S) and cloned in between Sleeping Beauty arms of a target vector.



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    Investigation of xylose transport and PTS modification for succinate production. (A) Schematic representation of glucose and xylose transport routes in different <t>E.</t> <t>coli</t> strains, highlighting the key transporters and metabolic nodes influencing carbon flux; (B) Intracellular ATP levels in strains C600, MG1655, and BW25113 during aerobic growth on xylose; (C) Comparison of succinate and by-product accumulation between the parental strain C600 and engineered strain ESC2 under anaerobic conditions; (D) Fermentation performance of PTS-modified strain ESC3, showing sugar utilization, biomass generation, and succinate production; (E–F) Growth profiles of engineered ESC3 derivatives in defined medium with xylose (E) or glucose–xylose mixtures (F). All experimental data were performed in triplicate, and error bars represent the standard deviation. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed Student's t -test (∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001).
    Escherichia Coli Dh5α, supplied by Sangon Biotech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Sangon Biotech dh5α competent cells
    Investigation of xylose transport and PTS modification for succinate production. (A) Schematic representation of glucose and xylose transport routes in different <t>E.</t> <t>coli</t> strains, highlighting the key transporters and metabolic nodes influencing carbon flux; (B) Intracellular ATP levels in strains C600, MG1655, and BW25113 during aerobic growth on xylose; (C) Comparison of succinate and by-product accumulation between the parental strain C600 and engineered strain ESC2 under anaerobic conditions; (D) Fermentation performance of PTS-modified strain ESC3, showing sugar utilization, biomass generation, and succinate production; (E–F) Growth profiles of engineered ESC3 derivatives in defined medium with xylose (E) or glucose–xylose mixtures (F). All experimental data were performed in triplicate, and error bars represent the standard deviation. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed Student's t -test (∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001).
    Dh5α Competent Cells, supplied by Sangon Biotech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Sangon Biotech c504 03 dh5α competent cell sangon biotech
    Investigation of xylose transport and PTS modification for succinate production. (A) Schematic representation of glucose and xylose transport routes in different <t>E.</t> <t>coli</t> strains, highlighting the key transporters and metabolic nodes influencing carbon flux; (B) Intracellular ATP levels in strains C600, MG1655, and BW25113 during aerobic growth on xylose; (C) Comparison of succinate and by-product accumulation between the parental strain C600 and engineered strain ESC2 under anaerobic conditions; (D) Fermentation performance of PTS-modified strain ESC3, showing sugar utilization, biomass generation, and succinate production; (E–F) Growth profiles of engineered ESC3 derivatives in defined medium with xylose (E) or glucose–xylose mixtures (F). All experimental data were performed in triplicate, and error bars represent the standard deviation. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed Student's t -test (∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001).
    C504 03 Dh5α Competent Cell Sangon Biotech, supplied by Sangon Biotech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Sangon Biotech escherichia coli dh5α competent cells
    Investigation of xylose transport and PTS modification for succinate production. (A) Schematic representation of glucose and xylose transport routes in different <t>E.</t> <t>coli</t> strains, highlighting the key transporters and metabolic nodes influencing carbon flux; (B) Intracellular ATP levels in strains C600, MG1655, and BW25113 during aerobic growth on xylose; (C) Comparison of succinate and by-product accumulation between the parental strain C600 and engineered strain ESC2 under anaerobic conditions; (D) Fermentation performance of PTS-modified strain ESC3, showing sugar utilization, biomass generation, and succinate production; (E–F) Growth profiles of engineered ESC3 derivatives in defined medium with xylose (E) or glucose–xylose mixtures (F). All experimental data were performed in triplicate, and error bars represent the standard deviation. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed Student's t -test (∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001).
    Escherichia Coli Dh5α Competent Cells, supplied by Sangon Biotech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/dh5%CE%B1/bl21+coli+e/pmc13018976-38-8-13
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    Sangon Biotech e coli dh5α competent cells
    Investigation of xylose transport and PTS modification for succinate production. (A) Schematic representation of glucose and xylose transport routes in different <t>E.</t> <t>coli</t> strains, highlighting the key transporters and metabolic nodes influencing carbon flux; (B) Intracellular ATP levels in strains C600, MG1655, and BW25113 during aerobic growth on xylose; (C) Comparison of succinate and by-product accumulation between the parental strain C600 and engineered strain ESC2 under anaerobic conditions; (D) Fermentation performance of PTS-modified strain ESC3, showing sugar utilization, biomass generation, and succinate production; (E–F) Growth profiles of engineered ESC3 derivatives in defined medium with xylose (E) or glucose–xylose mixtures (F). All experimental data were performed in triplicate, and error bars represent the standard deviation. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed Student's t -test (∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001).
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    Investigation of xylose transport and PTS modification for succinate production. (A) Schematic representation of glucose and xylose transport routes in different E. coli strains, highlighting the key transporters and metabolic nodes influencing carbon flux; (B) Intracellular ATP levels in strains C600, MG1655, and BW25113 during aerobic growth on xylose; (C) Comparison of succinate and by-product accumulation between the parental strain C600 and engineered strain ESC2 under anaerobic conditions; (D) Fermentation performance of PTS-modified strain ESC3, showing sugar utilization, biomass generation, and succinate production; (E–F) Growth profiles of engineered ESC3 derivatives in defined medium with xylose (E) or glucose–xylose mixtures (F). All experimental data were performed in triplicate, and error bars represent the standard deviation. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed Student's t -test (∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001).

    Journal: Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology

    Article Title: Engineering Escherichia coli for robust Co-utilization of glucose and xylose enables high-titer succinate production from lignocellulosic hydrolysates

    doi: 10.1016/j.synbio.2026.01.006

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Investigation of xylose transport and PTS modification for succinate production. (A) Schematic representation of glucose and xylose transport routes in different E. coli strains, highlighting the key transporters and metabolic nodes influencing carbon flux; (B) Intracellular ATP levels in strains C600, MG1655, and BW25113 during aerobic growth on xylose; (C) Comparison of succinate and by-product accumulation between the parental strain C600 and engineered strain ESC2 under anaerobic conditions; (D) Fermentation performance of PTS-modified strain ESC3, showing sugar utilization, biomass generation, and succinate production; (E–F) Growth profiles of engineered ESC3 derivatives in defined medium with xylose (E) or glucose–xylose mixtures (F). All experimental data were performed in triplicate, and error bars represent the standard deviation. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed Student's t -test (∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001).

    Article Snippet: E. coli DH5α (Sangon Biotech) was used for gene cloning and plasmid construction.

    Techniques: Modification, Comparison, Standard Deviation, Two Tailed Test

    Evaluation of exogenous xylose utilization pathways and library-based strain selection. (A) Schematic comparison of the endogenous XI pathway with the Dahms and Weimberg pathways; (B) Design of pathway plasmid libraries and RBS variants controlling expression of key genes for Dahms and Weimberg pathways. The Weimberg library plasmid carries XylA , XylX , and XylB from C. crescentus , while the Dahms library plasmid contains XylB from C. crescentus . The helper plasmid harbors xylC from C. crescentus and the endogenous yjhG from E. coli . RBS sequences were designed with 32 mutations, enabling gene expression levels ranging from 4 to 57,523 au; (C) Growth and succinate production of four representative ESC7 derivatives (ESC7-W1, ESC7-W2, ESC7-D1, ESC7-D2), which were randomly selected from the Weimberg (W1, W2) or Dahms (D1, D2) pathway libraries, compared with ESC6 (XI pathway); (D) Fermentation performance of the same four ESC7 clones carrying the helper plasmid (harboring XylC and yjhG ), compared with ESC6; (E) Validation of pathway combinations in the ESC6 background using the same four representative plasmids, integrating XI with Dahms/Weimberg routes and help plasmid; (F) Screening of library colonies identified six optimal variants, which were reconstructed in ESC6 and evaluated for succinate production from glucose–xylose mixtures. All experimental data were performed in triplicate, and error bars represent the standard deviation. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed Student's t -test (∗∗∗ p < 0.001).

    Journal: Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology

    Article Title: Engineering Escherichia coli for robust Co-utilization of glucose and xylose enables high-titer succinate production from lignocellulosic hydrolysates

    doi: 10.1016/j.synbio.2026.01.006

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Evaluation of exogenous xylose utilization pathways and library-based strain selection. (A) Schematic comparison of the endogenous XI pathway with the Dahms and Weimberg pathways; (B) Design of pathway plasmid libraries and RBS variants controlling expression of key genes for Dahms and Weimberg pathways. The Weimberg library plasmid carries XylA , XylX , and XylB from C. crescentus , while the Dahms library plasmid contains XylB from C. crescentus . The helper plasmid harbors xylC from C. crescentus and the endogenous yjhG from E. coli . RBS sequences were designed with 32 mutations, enabling gene expression levels ranging from 4 to 57,523 au; (C) Growth and succinate production of four representative ESC7 derivatives (ESC7-W1, ESC7-W2, ESC7-D1, ESC7-D2), which were randomly selected from the Weimberg (W1, W2) or Dahms (D1, D2) pathway libraries, compared with ESC6 (XI pathway); (D) Fermentation performance of the same four ESC7 clones carrying the helper plasmid (harboring XylC and yjhG ), compared with ESC6; (E) Validation of pathway combinations in the ESC6 background using the same four representative plasmids, integrating XI with Dahms/Weimberg routes and help plasmid; (F) Screening of library colonies identified six optimal variants, which were reconstructed in ESC6 and evaluated for succinate production from glucose–xylose mixtures. All experimental data were performed in triplicate, and error bars represent the standard deviation. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed Student's t -test (∗∗∗ p < 0.001).

    Article Snippet: E. coli DH5α (Sangon Biotech) was used for gene cloning and plasmid construction.

    Techniques: Selection, Comparison, Plasmid Preparation, Expressing, Gene Expression, Clone Assay, Biomarker Discovery, Standard Deviation, Two Tailed Test